Prime Minister Commissions Three Frontline Naval Combatants – INS Surat, INS Nilgiri, and INS Vaghsheer
The Prime Minister has commissioned three frontline naval combatants – INS Surat, INS Nilgiri, and INS Vaghsheer – marking the first-ever tri-commissioning of indigenously developed destroyers, frigates, and submarines. This milestone signifies a major step towards India's ambition of becoming a global leader in naval indigenization and maritime security.
About the Three Frontline Naval Combatants:
- INS Surat: The fourth and final ship of the P15B Guided Missile Destroyer Project.
- INS Nilgiri: The first ship of the P17A Stealth Frigate Project, designed by the Indian Navy’s Warship Design Bureau.
- INS Vaghsheer: The sixth and final submarine of the P75 Scorpene Project, built by Mumbai-based Mazagon Dock Limited. It is an indigenously constructed Kalvari-class submarine, based on the French Scorpene-class design.
India's Naval Indigenization Efforts:
Policies:
- Maritime Capability Perspective Plan (MCPP): The Indian Navy aims to build a force of 200 ships by 2027, with the goal of transforming from a buyer's navy to a builder's navy.
- Indian Naval Indigenisation Plan (INIP) 2015-2030: Encourages domestic industries, including MSMEs, to participate in shipbuilding.
- Make in India Initiative: Of the 40 naval vessels inducted into the Navy over the past decade, 39 were built in Indian shipyards. Notable examples include INS Vikrant (aircraft carrier), INS Arihant, and INS Arighat (nuclear submarines).
R&D Initiatives: The Indian Navy is focused on underwater domain awareness through projects like Samudrayaan, forming scientific partnerships with Indian Ocean Rim countries, and developing autonomous systems for high-risk tasks such as mine detection.
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