UNCCD Releases Report on Land Restoration for International Peace and Security
The report emphasizes that cooperation in managing shared natural resources and ecosystem restoration can facilitate broader political agreements and even prevent conflicts.
Link Between Land Degradation and Global Conflicts:
- Loss of Economic Opportunities: Land degradation can push negatively affected communities toward criminal activities such as smuggling and human trafficking.
- Food Insecurity: Recurrent crop failures and rising inflation heighten the risk of political and economic instability, as seen in conflicts like those in Somalia.
- Human Mobility: Land degradation can lead to increased migration and displacement.
- Increasing Inequalities: It results in the marginalization and discrimination of minority and vulnerable groups.
- Governance: Weak land-related governance structures can exacerbate conflicts, including cross-border disputes. For example, in the Amazon rainforest, poor environmental governance contributed to tensions between Brazil, Peru, and Colombia.
Leveraging Land Restoration for International Peace:
The report outlines five key enablers for ecosystem restoration initiatives to promote peace in conflict-affected regions:
- Technical and Scientific Collaboration: Creating a neutral platform for pursuing shared goals.
- Inclusive Dialogue: Essential for transboundary ecosystem restoration efforts.
- Transboundary Governance Mechanisms: Can serve as confidence-building tools.
- Conflict-Sensitive Approaches to Land Restoration: These approaches help build trust and foster cooperation.
- Capacity Building: Enhancing dialogue between parties to strengthen collaboration.
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