Union Defence Minister Highlights the Threat of Hybrid Warfare to India

Union Defence Minister Highlights the Threat of Hybrid Warfare to India

About Hybrid Warfare
Hybrid warfare blends conventional and unconventional tactics, such as military operations, cyber warfare, disinformation campaigns, and economic pressure.
Example: China’s three warfare strategy, which includes psychological, political, and legal tactics, is a prominent example of hybrid warfare.

Key Characteristics of Hybrid Warfare

• Obscurity: It makes it difficult to determine the threshold of conflict.
• Vagueness: The ambiguity surrounding hybrid attacks complicates attribution and responses, as the target nation may struggle to detect or assign responsibility to a state.

Key Reasons for the Emergence of Hybrid Warfare

• Strategic Advantage: It allows for political or economic goals to be pursued without formally declaring war, maintaining room for diplomatic negotiations.
• Lower Cost: Hybrid warfare avoids direct responsibility, is less complex logistically, and more economically feasible.

Threats of Hybrid Warfare to India

• External Threats: Pakistan's backing of proxy forces, terrorist groups, and drug cartels poses significant security risks to India.
• Internal Insurgencies: Issues such as Naxalism in Central India and ethnic conflicts in the Northeast continue to destabilize the region.
• Threat to Critical National Infrastructure: For instance, cyberattacks on the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant represent a severe risk to India’s infrastructure.

Measures to Counter Hybrid Warfare

• Incorporate Hybrid Warfare into Defence Strategies: By adapting defense strategies to address hybrid threats, India can overcome inherent disadvantages and utilize its strengths.
• Enhance Resilience of Armed Personnel: Strengthening the capacity of military personnel to handle advanced technologies is essential for effective counteraction.

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