U.S. President Signs Executive Order Imposing Sanctions on the International Criminal Court (ICC)
The U.S. President has signed an executive order imposing financial and visa restrictions on individuals and their families who assist in ICC investigations involving American citizens or allies, such as Israel.
International Criminal Court (ICC)
- Headquarters: The Hague, Netherlands
- Overview: The ICC is the world’s first permanent international criminal court.
- Founding Treaty: The Rome Statute, adopted in 1998 and entering into force in 2002.
- Crimes Prosecuted: Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, and Crime of Aggression.
- Membership: 125 countries.
- Non-Members: India, Israel, the U.S., Russia, and China are not signatories to the Rome Statute.
- Recent Members: Malaysia (2019), Ukraine (2025).
- Management: The Assembly of States Parties oversees the court’s management and legislative functions. It consists of representatives from states that have ratified or acceded to the Rome Statute.
- Official Languages: English, French, Arabic, Chinese, Russian, and Spanish.
Structural Issues in the ICC’s Functioning
- Dependence on State Cooperation: The ICC faces challenges as it lacks executive power to make arrests and collect evidence on its own.
- Political Pressure: The court often finds itself caught between political interests and human rights concerns, and some states use it to target political opponents.
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