The Kerala High Court has struck a balance between freedom of expression and concerns over the glorification of violence in cinema. This observation came during the review of petitions in the case Women in Cinema Collective v. State of Kerala & Others, which involved the K. Hema Committee report.
The Committee, headed by retired High Court Justice K. Hema, investigated issues of sexual harassment and gender inequality in the Malayalam film industry.
The Debate: Regulating Violence in Cinema through Censorship vs. Protecting Freedom of Expression
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UPSC 2026 current affairs preparation, UPSC current affairs January 2026, UPSC 2026 daily current affairs, Best sources for UPSC current affairs 2026, UPSC 2026 current affairs for prelims,: Excessive violence in films can normalize harmful behaviors in society. Glorifying violence may have negative psychological effects, particularly on vulnerable and impressionable audiences.
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Argument for Protecting Freedom of Expression: Cinema is a reflection of societal realities, including violence, and should not be censored for portraying these elements. Freedom of speech ensures that filmmakers can express diverse perspectives, even if they involve violent content.
Key Judgments on Film Censorship and Freedom of Speech:
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K.A. Abbas v. Union of India: The Supreme Court upheld the use of pre-censorship in films, considering it a reasonable restriction for public morality under Article 19(2) of the Constitution.
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S. Rangarajan v. P. Jagjivan Ram: The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of balancing freedom of expression with public interest, permitting censorship only when there are valid reasons.
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Ramesh v. Union of India: The Supreme Court protected documentary films from censorship, even in response to public protests or political concerns.
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F.A. Picture International v. Central Board of Film Certification: The Bombay High Court criticized excessive censorship and affirmed the constitutional rights of filmmakers.
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