Geological Survey of India

 Geological Survey of India (GSI)

The Geological Survey of India (GSI), one of the country’s oldest scientific organizations, is set to celebrate its 175th anniversary of geoscientific contributions.

About GSI

• Genesis: Established in 1851 by Sir Thomas Oldham.
• Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Mines
• Headquarters: Kolkata
• Role: GSI has played a pioneering role in geological mapping, mineral exploration, disaster studies, and geoscientific research, significantly contributing to India’s industrial and economic development.

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Giloy (Guduchi)

Research on Giloy has surged by 376.5% over the past decade, according to PubMed data, highlighting its increasing global significance in medicine.

About Giloy

• Botanical Features: A climbing shrub from the Menispermaceae family.
• Habitat: Native to tropical India, Giloy thrives in temperatures between 25–45°C and at elevations up to 500m.
• Key Compounds: Contains terpenoids, alkaloids, lignans, and steroids.
• Benefits: Known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antidiabetic properties.

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