The state government's plan to establish a village for tribals in the buffer zone of Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary has sparked objections. A buffer zone is a designated area surrounding a wildlife sanctuary to help protect its biodiversity and ecosystem.
About Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary
Location: Situated in the heart of the Western Ghats in Kodagu district, Karnataka.
Name: The sanctuary is named after Brahmagiri Peak, the highest point in the area.
Vegetation: The sanctuary features evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, with patches of shola grassland.
Wildlife: It is home to species such as leopards, Indian bison (gaur), barking deer, lion-tailed macaques, and Nilgiri langurs.
Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2025
India ranks 6th among the most affected countries by climate change during 1993-2022, according to the CRI 2025. Between 1993 and 2022, over 400 extreme weather events occurred in India, resulting in losses of USD 180 billion and at least 80,000 fatalities.
About CRI
Definition: The Climate Risk Index (CRI) is a retrospective index that ranks countries based on the human and economic impacts of extreme weather events, with the most affected countries placed at the top.
Publisher: Germanwatch, since 2006.
Methodology: The index assesses impacts across three hazard categories—hydrological, meteorological, and climatological. It uses six key indicators: economic loss, fatalities, and affected populations, both in absolute and relative terms.
Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati (1824–1883)
Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati was commemorated on his birth anniversary. He was born in Kathiawar, Gujarat.
Key Contributions
Religious Reforms: He founded Arya Samaj in 1875 in Bombay and opposed idol worship and ritualism.
Social Reforms: He campaigned against the caste system and denounced untouchability as inhuman.
Women Empowerment: Dayanand advocated for women's education and opposed practices like infanticide, child marriage, and enforced widowhood.
Literary Contributions: His major works include Satyartha Prakash, Veda Bhashya Bhumika, and Sanskar Vidhi.
Values: Nationalism, universal brotherhood, and humanism were central to his philosophy.
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