Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Releases Report on 'Leveraging Space Technology for Agricultural Development and Food Security'
The report, released in collaboration with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, explores the role of space technology in enhancing agricultural development and food security.
Role of Space Technology in Agriculture:
- Optical Earth Observation Satellites: Used to effectively assess crop damage.
- Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR): Penetrates cloud cover, making it useful for monitoring pre- and post-disaster situations.
- LIDAR Technology: Supports precision farming and helps assess soil erosion risks.
- GNSS Systems: Provides accurate positioning, improving farming techniques to boost yields and reduce costs.
- Integration of Earth Observation and GNSS Data: Helps address food insecurity by combining different data sources for better agricultural outcomes.
Challenges and Opportunities in Different Segments of the Space Sector for Agriculture:
| Segments of Space Sector | Challenges | Opportunities |
|---|---|---|
| Upstream (focuses on space infrastructure development) | - Dependence on external support for satellite development. - Stagnation in remote-sensing innovation. | - Capacity-building initiatives such as the Access to Space for All and BIRDS project help develop national capabilities in satellite and mission planning, especially for agricultural missions. |
| Midstream (handles data processing, storage, and management) | - Limited access to Earth observation and GNSS data. - Data inconsistencies caused by overlapping platforms. | - Initiatives like ESA's Copernicus Open Access Hub and NASA's Earth Data reduce duplication and improve data-sharing efficiency. |
| Downstream (applies space technology in agriculture, including crop and land monitoring) | - Gaps in agricultural monitoring, including missing crop calendars, meteorological data, and cropland maps. | - Collaborative programs like GEOGLAM and ESA’s World Cereal aim to enhance data sharing and standardization in agricultural monitoring. |
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