Sovereign Green Bonds (SGrBs)
Recently, Sovereign Green Bonds (SGrBs) have faced limited investor interest due to their lower yields.
About SGrBs
- Announcement: These bonds were introduced in the Union Budget 2022-23 to help significantly reduce the carbon intensity of India's economy.
- Purpose: SGrBs are debt instruments issued by the Indian government to fund environmentally sustainable green projects.
- Green Projects: These projects focus on promoting energy efficiency, reducing carbon emissions, enhancing climate resilience, and preserving natural ecosystems and biodiversity.
- Significance: The initiative aims to help India meet its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under climate agreements and fulfill the Constitutional mandate in Article 48-A, which encourages environmental protection.
Indirect Prompt Injection (IPI)
Indirect Prompt Injection (IPI) has recently emerged as a growing security threat, capable of manipulating AI chatbots.
About IPI
- What It Is: IPI occurs when a Large Language Model (LLM) accepts inputs from external sources controlled by an attacker, such as websites or files.
- LLMs: These machine learning models can understand and generate human-like text by analyzing large data sets.
- How It Works: In IPI, attackers embed malicious instructions within otherwise harmless documents or emails, tricking chatbots into performing unauthorized actions, like searching for sensitive data.
- Impact: This attack can corrupt a chatbot's long-term memory, compromise user data, and lead to unauthorized access to information.
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