Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh Becomes India’s 58th Tiger Reserve

Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh Becomes India’s 58th Tiger Reserve

Madhav National Park has been officially designated as India's 58th Tiger Reserve, making it the ninth Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh. Other Tiger Reserves in the state include Ratapani, Veerangana Durgavati, Sanjay Dhubri, Satpura, Panna, Bandhavgarh, and Pench.

About Madhav National Park

• Location: Situated in Shivpuri district in the Chambal region, on the northern edge of the Central Highlands of India, it forms part of the Upper Vindhyan Hills.
• History: The park was established as a National Park in 1958.
• Lakes: The park is home to two lakes—Sakhya Sagar and Madhav Sagar, located in its southern part.
• Fauna: The park supports a wide variety of wildlife, including Nilgai, Chinkara, Chowsinga, Chital, Barking Deer, Marsh Crocodile, Leopard, Jackal, and Python.
• Flora: The park features Northern Tropical Dry Deciduous Mixed Forests and Dry Thorn Forests, with Kardhai being the dominant tree species.

Process of Declaring Tiger Reserves in India

Tiger Reserves are notified by State Governments under Section 38V of the Wildlife Protection Act (WPA), 1972, based on recommendations from the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). The process includes the following steps:

1. The State Government submits a proposal.
2. NTCA provides in-principle approval, requesting detailed proposals under Section 38V of the WPA, 1972.
3. NTCA conducts due diligence before recommending the proposal to the State.
4. The State Government officially notifies the area as a Tiger Reserve.

About the Tiger (Panthera tigris)

• Habitat: Tigers are found in tropical forests, evergreen forests, woodlands, mangrove swamps, grasslands, and savannahs.
• Characteristics: As the largest of all Asian big cats, tigers primarily use sight and sound to hunt rather than smell. They are solitary creatures, except for mother-offspring bonds, and are nocturnal, ambush predators. Tigers are also skilled swimmers and have been known to drown their prey.
• Conservation Status: Tigers are classified as Endangered by the IUCN, listed in Appendix I of CITES, and protected under Schedule I of the WPA, 1972.

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