Protein Deficiency Persists in Rural India Despite Accessible and Affordable Nutrition: ICRISAT Study
An ICRISAT study reveals a surprising paradox where protein deficiency remains prevalent in rural households, even though they have adequate access to or produce protein-rich foods. More than two-thirds of households in semi-arid regions of India consume less protein than the recommended levels, leading to hidden hunger.
Hidden hunger, or micronutrient deficiencies, occurs when the food people consume doesn't meet their essential nutrient needs (FAO).
Key Findings:
Underutilization of Protein-Rich Foods: Despite availability, foods like pulses, dairy, and eggs are underused, primarily due to cultural food preferences, limited nutritional knowledge, and financial constraints.
Unbalanced Nutrient Intake: Diets dominated by cereals (like rice and wheat) lack essential amino acids, leading to poor nutritional balance.
Public Distribution System (PDS): While PDS has improved calorie intake, it has inadvertently encouraged cereal-heavy diets.
Impact of Women's Education: Households with educated women are more likely to consume a balanced diet.
Recommendations:
Nutrition Education: Incorporate nutrition education into public health programs and school curricula.
Context-Specific Approaches: Adopt region-specific strategies rather than a one-size-fits-all model.
Reforming PDS: Include protein-rich food items in the Public Distribution System.
Diversifying Farming Systems: Promote the cultivation of nutrient-dense crops like millets and legumes, and integrate dairy farming for improved nutrition.
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