Bureau of Indian Standards

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)

BIS has taken action against e-commerce platforms that are selling unsafe, non-certified products.

About BIS

Headquartered in New Delhi, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is the national standard body of India, established under the BIS Act of 2016.

Purpose

BIS works towards the harmonious development of activities related to standardization, marking, and quality certification of goods.

Benefits

BIS ensures the availability of safe and reliable quality goods, reduces health risks for consumers, and promotes substitutes for imports while encouraging exports.

Bureau Members

BIS is comprised of 25 members, representing both central and state governments.

Microprocessors

ISRO, in collaboration with the Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL) in Chandigarh, has developed two 32-bit microprocessors, VIKRAM3201 and KALPANA3201, specifically designed for space applications.
VIKRAM3201 is notable as the first fully "Make-in-India" 32-bit microprocessor, engineered to withstand the harsh environmental conditions of launch vehicles.

About Microprocessors

A microprocessor is a multipurpose, programmable, clock-driven, register-based electronic device. It is composed of millions of tiny transistors, resistors, and diodes mounted on semiconductor material (typically integrated circuit (IC) chips), which form essential components of a Central Processing Unit (CPU).

Components

• Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
• Control Unit
• Register Array

Function

Microprocessors perform the function of reading binary instructions from memory, accepting binary data as input, processing the data, and providing the results as output.

Examples

Some well-known examples of microprocessors include the Intel 4004, 8085, and Pentium.

Tags : UPSC 2025 current affairs preparation, UPSC current affairs January 2025, UPSC 2025 daily current affairs, Best sources for UPSC current affairs 2025, UPSC 2025 current affairs for prelims, UPSC 2025 current affairs for mains, Important current affairs for UPSC 2025, UPSC current affairs strategy 2025, UPSC 2025 current affairs notes, UPSC current affairs PDF 2025, Current affairs for UPSC 2025 preparation, UPSC 2025 current affairs online classes, UPSC current affairs quiz 2025, How to study current affairs for UPSC 2025, UPSC 2025 current affairs magazines, Current affairs for UPSC 2025 prelims and mains, Current affairs updates for UPSC 2025, UPSC 2025 current affairs analysis, Current affairs for UPSC 2025 PDF download, UPSC 2025 current affairs important topics,